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Some Basic Flaws of Assessing Resumesby Tom "Bald Dog" Varjan, Organisational Provocateur Unfortunately the very first step of the traditional hiring process is to assess resumes. While it is a normal procedure when done for labouring jobs, it can seriously backfire when people for professional service firms are hired by human resources people through resumes.The basic difference is that resumes can show the people's knowledge but not their know-how. What is the difference?We acquire and use knowledge in two distinct ways: Explicit and tacit.In the explicit method we acquire and use knowledge, that is, coded information by memorising the contents of books, workshops or university courses. If we can regurgitate the memorised stuff (which is very often just other people's opinions) with a good enough hit rate, we can even get a degree and then a job. The advantage is that this approach is cheap and easily accessible for anyone. The disadvantage is that it is cheap commodity on the market and only makes for short-term return. It works because many employers have no guts to think long term, and focus on grabbing the low-hanging fruit without investing in the future. For instance, every year 90,000 MBAs graduate in North America. They have some basic explicit knowledge, but in that quantity it can hardly be called unique talent. In the tacit method we acquire knowledge through unique experiences. This is something that can set us apart from everyone else. The advantage of this approach is that it is not widely available and has long-term shelf life and - once it is recognised - has very high value. The disadvantage is that it is very expensive and hard to explain, thus hard to sell. Listen to the story of Tony Robbins' teaching the military how to shoot. Tony exposed his tacit skills (belief, self worth and a broad range of experiences) to the soldiers who already had explicit skills (they knew how to shoot) and drastically improved their shooting scores. This is also called niche expertise. Flaw: Conventional wisdom says there is strength in similarity. Staff your shop with your own kind! Reality: Conventional
wisdom is
really some of the worst moments of history turned into a dogma.
Strength in similarity is called incest, and many many firms suffer
from it. You are learning more and more about less and less, until you
know everything about nothing. You may be a genius at fixing telex
machines, but telex machines barely exist any more. There is strength
in difference. Ray Kroc built McDonald's on school kids with diverse
experiences not on food scientists. A mediocre accounting firm will not
turn into an excellent accounting firm by recruiting one more
accountant.
Flaw: Let the human resources department handle the resume assessment! Reality: If
you have a human
resources, you may not even be worth working for. If you relegate the
honourable work of selecting fellow heroes for your journey to
accomplish your vision, your firm has a serious conceptual problem.
Good associates are the professional equivalents of good spouses. Would
you relegate the search of finding a first class mate to your mom, dad,
brother or sister? HR is fine to hire labourers based on raw technical
skills and brawn power, but if you let HR select the brainpower and
personalities you will work with in the future, you are digging your
own grave.
Flaw: Seeking
deep specialists (trade barbarians)!Reality: Seek
deep generalists,
folks with deep core skills and other complementary skills which gives
breadth to their expertise. When it comes to providing professional
services, the overall success of the person you bring on board is about
4-15% of intellectual skills and about 85-96% of emotional skills, such
as boldness, intuition and courage. Why do you think the U.S. Army -
some call it ultimate professional service firm - almost completely
ignores intellectual skills? They can be taught and learnt.
Personalities are given.
Flaw: Good at analysis! Reality: Good
at analysis, but even
better at synthesis. While having good analytical skills is good enough
for trade barbarians, one of professionals' greatest skills is
synthesis. Analysis is about taking things apart at a tactical level.
Synthesis is about putting known bits and bobs together at a strategic
level, and creating something totally new. Both telephones and telex
machines had been around for a long time before someone put the two
together in a rather maverick manner and created the fax machine.
Flaw: Gaps in
employment history is a danger signal!The Wright brother's first flight covered a distance equal to half the length of the wingspan of a Boeing 747, while the super educated and hyper intelligent president of the Royal Society, Lord Kelvin, and the American Engineering Society vehemently argued that heavier-than-air flying machines were impossible. And today the world is rejoicing in laughing at his pompous arse Lordship and the analytically correct but practically dumb engineers, realising that education, title and breathtaking stupidity sometimes do come together. You need people who can explain concepts to clients in an exciting way, so clients can buy into the concept and willing to go make commitments to going forward. Get people who can synthesise well. You will go further and your clients will enjoy working with your firm. Reality: Gaps
in employment history
can be the sign of extra sill building. Employers usually hold it
against people if they have ever had their own businesses. So, although
people gain lots of useful experience running their own shows, they
will not document it. A one-year African Safari is not employment per
se, but for experience-hungry professionals it is a significantly more
valuable than working five years for a ho hum firm lead by a petty
tyrant.
Carla was a recovered drug addict, but the experience never quit her. One day her boss found an oddly shaped spoon and some baking soda in the toilet. It made no sense to him, so started asking other people what they knew about it. It made sense to nobody, except Carla. From the baking soda and the shape of the spoon she instantly recognised that someone was making crack on the premises, the so dangerous and highly addictive drug. An internal investigation pinpointed the person, and it turned out that he was also stealing from the company. Carla saved a small fortune for her company, because, as an ex-junkie, only she could recognise the "tools" of the trade. At that moment, Carla's experience, as a former flotsam and jetsam of society was more valuable for that company than all the neatly trained and dressed CGAs and MBAs combined. Did she have gaps in her employment record? I bet she did. Flaw: Candidates have to tell me why I should recruit them! Reality: I
believe, that is
bullshit. You got it the wrong way round, mate! You must sell your
opportunity to your candidates. More specifically, is your firm worth
making a long-term investment in? The best professionals are buyers not
sellers. Some 96%
of
businesses go to the wall before hitting their tenth birthdays. Why
should anyone invest his/her career at 4%
odds.
Flaw: Check
references, for the person's past will give you a good indication of
the person's future!Candidates are vulnerable. When they get on board, but due to management's fault, the firm gets downsized and they get laid off, they are the real losers, not the owners and top dogs who made the mess. Can you see it? These chaps and chapettes invest their talents, times and efforts in some greedy bastards, who make a mess of their businesses and then lay their people off. Who suffered most as a result of the Arthur Andersen scandal? The top dogs got re-positioned elsewhere, while thousands of great folks got their careers chopped off at the knee because of their greedy, rotten, power-hungry bosses. Using military language: No war has ever been lost on privates. Most firms get screwed by their own owners, not by their people. Owners can pull all their money out of their enterprises and live happily ever after, while all those professionals, who actually created all that wealth, end up searching for new firms. And one more thing. When professionals get pissed off, they can start their own firms anytime. So, recruiting managers and firm owners ought to show a bit more respect for these people, for without them they are as good as dead. Reality: Really!
Then how do you
explain Moustache Dolfie and
Moustache Joseph (Hitler and Stalin) and
other bloodthirsty monsters' "fun-filled excursions"? They were
appointed for more than organising fancy dress parties, and I am
certain their references had been carefully checked and verified before
they were put into their positions. What went wrong then?
Flaw: Do
not call
us. If we want you, we will call you!References are supposed to report on the people's performance. Well, performance depends both on the employee and the employer. Stupid arsehole employers that have created concentration camp-type "cultures" quickly ruin even the best talents. Also, reference checks show your candidates that you do not trust them, and you put more value on a piece of paper written by some strangers than you put on your own gut feelings and intuitions about that person. However, if this is the case, you are emotionally bankrupt and should quit your position before you mess it up big time. If you do not trust your people, why should they trust you? It is them who have something unique to offer to you, not the other way round. Checking references is the equivalent of going to the doctor for a second opinion, but before he examines you, he wants to see the other doctor's diagnosis. And that bias will falsify his own diagnosis. Forget about crutches like references. Learn to stand on your own feet and learn to read people face to face. You will gain more respect and attract better people. Reality:And if you do
not want
them, do you expect them to wait forever to find out where they stand.
If you treat people like shit as candidates, there is a good chance you
will treat them the same way as employees too. You and your people must
be peers, and treat each other accordingly. If you have the right to
call them, they too must have the right to call you and ask you about
your decision. Can you imagine proposing marriage and your spouse says:
"I will only call you if I am interested in you." How long would you
wait? What would you think about that person? You are looking for
partners for a professional journey. So, treat people as potential
partners, be honest and upfront with them. It is your integrity on the
line, not theirs.
Flaw: Be careful with job hoppers! Reality: Welcome
job hoppers. They
know what they want and keep seeking it. Only a select few firms can
offer opportunities for top professionals in which it is worth
investing in the long-term. When we look at talent turnover rates, we
can see that not many firms have the ability to retain good folks.
Why is that? Most firms have managers who are merely great trade barbarians, but got promoted into management without managerial abilities. You know, when best salespeople become sales managers or the best geek becomes the IT director. They usually fail miserably. They just do not know how to treat people well. Good people keep searching. And they are not searching for more money. They are searching for worthy missions. Unfortunately, the mission of merely fattening the owner's bank account - the most common mission - is not really inspiring. Flaw: Typos and misspellings are the sign of sloppiness! Reality: Sometimes
a cigar is just
a cigar, and a typo is just a typo. You are not perfect either, are
you? So, give the folks some credit. No decent professionals apply for
positions for which they are not suitable. You can find typos and
misspellings even in commercially printed books which usually go
through a basketful of proofreaders. And I bet you can find typos in
your own correspondence. So, just move on and get a life. Become a true
leader not just another stiff-arsed anal-retentive manager.
SummaryIf you start your recruiting process with looking at resumes, you are walking down in dead alley. You also create preconceived notions about your candidates which will influence your decision-making. Make sure you interview people first and then they can give you a customised resume that answers your specific questions.Yes, this is a different approach, but it will drastically reduce your talent turnover rates. Your clients will have time to become familiar with all the faces at your firm, which in turn will increase trust and your profits. | ||
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Copyright 1997-2008 Tom "Bald Dog" Varjan. All rights reserved. You are free to use this article in whole or in part. One favour though: Can I ask you to you include complete attribution, including a live website link. Also, can you please let me know where you plan to publish the article. The attribution: This article was written by Organisational Provocateur, Tom "Bald Dog" Varjan of Dynamic Innovations Squad, a firm specialising in helping consulting firms to sell their expertise at the highest margins. Get Tom's free Practice Management Black Paper when you sign up for his monthly newsletter, Commando Consulting: Lessons And Practices From The Ultimate Professional Service Firm, The Military. Visit Tom's website at http://www.di-squad.com. Copyright 1997-2010 Tom "Bald Dog" Varjan & Dynamic Innovations Squad, All rights reserved. Vancouver, BC, Canada As you grow your people, in return, so they grow your firm |